membuat web scara offline dengan debian 6

asalamualaikum wr.wb,,,selamat malam sahabatku semua,,semoga dalam kondisi yang baik,,okeh kali ini sya akan menjelaskan sedikit tentang konfigurasi debian,,,mmmmm postingan ini berawal dari tugas dan saya ambil dari sumber yang terpercaya,,,ya teman saya sendiri,,,okeh langsung terjun

 

 

 

 

KONFIGURASI DEBIAN 6

 

Tahap –tahap Konfigurasi Debian

•       Memasang  Ip address………………………………………………………………………………………(2)

•       DNS ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(2)

•       Web Server …………………………………………………………………………………………………….(4)

•       Ftp ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(5)

•       SAMBA ……..…………………………………………………………………………………………………(6)

•       webMail Server (squirrelmail)……………………………………………………………………………(7)

•       Mail Server ……………………………………………………………………………………………………(9)

•       PROXY ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….(9)

•       ROUTING …………………………………………………………………………………………………… (13)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.Memasang Ip address

Perintah –perintah Routing

•       nano /etc/network/interfaces

•       auto eth0

iface eth0 inet static

                address 192.168.1.1

                netmask 255.255.255.0

                network 192.168.1.0

                broadcast 192.168.1.255

 

(untuk menyimpan “Ctrl+x” lalu “y” lalu “enter”)

2.DNS (domain name server}

Perintah –perintah DNS

•       apt-get install bind9

•       nano /etc/bind/named.conf.local

 

zone “rabany.zae” {

type master;

file “db.rabany”;

};

 

Zone “192.in-addr.arpa” {

                type master;

                file “db.192”;

};

•       cd /etc/bind

•       cp db.local /var/cache/bind/db.rabany

•       cp db.127 /var/cache/bind/db.192

•       cd /var/cache/bind

•       nano  db.rabany

Keterangan :

“Localhost” (rabany.zae)

“127.0.0.1” (ganti menjadi IP eth0 “192.168.1.1”

“@” (yang paling bawah dig anti menjadi www)

“AAAA” (menjadi “A” saja)

“: : 1” (ganti dengan IP eth0)

“ftp                                IN            A             192.168.1.1” (tambahkan pada garis paling bawah karna nati akan -  

                                                                                         -mengkonfigurasi ftp).

 

 

•       nano db.192

 

“localhost” (menjadi “rabany.zae”)

“1.0.0” (ganti menjadi “1.1.168”)

•       nano /etc/resolv.conf

tuliskan

“search rabany.zae”

“nameserver 192.168.1.1”

•       service bind9 restart

•       nslookup 192.168.1.1

•       nslookup www.rabany.zae

•       nslookup rabany.zae

3.Web Server

•       apt-get install apache2 php5 mysql-server phpmyadmin

•       cd /etc/apache2/siets-available/

•       cp default web

•       nano web

(*:80) “*” (ganti dengan IP eth0)

ServerAdmin rabany_zae@yahoo.co.id

ServerName www.rabany.zae

ServerAlias rabany.zae

                “Documen Root /var/www/web/

•       a2dissite default

•       a2ensite web

•       cd /var/www

•       mkdir web

•       cd web/

•       nano index.html (tulis didalamnya)

•       service apache2 restart

cek di mozila www.rabany.zae

4.Ftp

•       apt-get install proftpd

•       adduser rabany

•       cd /home/rabany

•       mkdir sharing

•       userdel ftp

•       useradd –d /share/ftp

•       passwd ftp

•       chmod 777 /home/rabany/sharing

•       nano /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf

“isi di garis paling bawah”

<Anonymous /home/rabany/sharing/>

User ftp

</Anonymous>

•       service proftpd restart

cek di mozila dengan tulis ftp.rabany.zae

user : rabany             passwd : 12        adress : 192.168.1.1     port :21

5.SAMBA

•       apt-get install samba

•       adduser

•       cd rabany/

•       mkdir percobaan

•       chmod 777 percobaan/ -R

•       smbpasswd –a panjul

•       nano /etc/samba/smb.conf

cari share definition (Ctrl+w)

[share]

Cari authentication (Ctrl+w)

Pagar security =uder (dihapus)

Path = /home/rabany/percobaan/

Browseable = yes

Writeable = yes

Valid users = rabany

Admin users = root

•       service samba restart

•       cek di window explore \\192.168.1.1

6. Mail Server (squirrelmail)

•       Insert cd 2

•       apt-cdroom add

•       apt-get update

•       insert cd 1

•       apt-get install postfix squirrelmail courier-imap courier-pop courier-base

•       local only

•       samakan dengan DNS

•       enter

•       insert cd 2

•       pilih no

•       enter

•       nano /etc/postfix/main.cf

•       hostname : smkalmufti.sch.id

                                            #my destinesion

                                            #Mailbox_command

                                            home_mailbox = Maildir/

•       cd /etc/skel

•       maildirmake Maildir/

•       nano /etc/squirrelmail.apache.conf

•       sebelum

•       Sesudah

·         squirrelmail-configure

d,courier,s,q

·         adduser

·         password

·         nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

sebelum        

Sesudah

·         service apache2 restart

·         cek mail

·         service postfix restart

 

7.Mail Server

·         dpkg-reconfigure postfix

·         ok

·         Internet Site

·         smkalmufti.sch.id

·         Ok è ok è No

·         Tambah 0.0.0.0/0

·         No è ok è ok èipv4

·         service courier-imap restart

·         service postfix restart

·         telnet smkalmufti.sch.id 25

·         mail from: rabany(contoh)

·         rcpt to: yadh(contoh)

·         data

·         ketikan pesan lalu enter dan diakhiri dengan (.)

·         quit

·         telnet smkalmufti.sch.id 110

·         user rabany

·         pass 1

·         stat

·         retr 1

·         retr 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.PROXY TRANPARENT

·         Isert cd 1

·         apt-get install squid

·         cd /etc/squid

·         cp squid.conf squid.conf.asli

·         nano /etc/squid/squid.conf

·         cari tulisan acl CONNECT

·         dengan cara ctrL+w

                lalu ketikan di bawah acl CONNECT

sebelum

sesudah

 

 

 

 

 

 

·         cari lagi http_port 3128 transparent

·         hilangkan pagar “#”

·         tuliskan di bawah nya

sebelum 

sesudah

·         cari lagi cache_mem 8 mb

sebelum 

sesudah

 

·         cari cache_dir ufs /var/spool/squid 500 16 256

sebelum

sesudah

·         cari cache_mgr  tambahkan “rabany_zae@yadhthea.ko.clok.bless.aww (contoh)”

·         cari visible_hostname  tambahkan visible_hostnname www.smkalmufti.sch.id(contoh)

·         ctrl x y enter

·         cd /etc/squid

·         nano blok.txt

edit file blok.txt

·         nano /etc/squid/blok.txt

contoh yang akan di blok www.26.com

·         service squid stop

·         squid –z

·         service squid start

·         nano /etc/rc.local

iptables –A PREROUTING –t nat –p tcp –dport 80 –j REDIRECT –to-port 3128

·         service squid restart

 

 

9.ROUTING

·         nano /etc/network/interfaces

·         nano /etc/resolv.conf

·         nano /etc/sysctl.conf

·         hapus #net ipv4 –forward=1

·         nano /etc/rc.local

·         iptables –t  nat –A POSTROUTING –o eth0 –j MASQUERADE

 

·         KETIKAN DI LUAR

·         Iptables –save > /etc/iptables

·         Eth0 “up command iptables-restore < /etc/iptables”

·         >> /etc/network/interfaces

·         reboot

 

 

demikianlah dari saya,,semoga bermanfaat,,amin